Roman Lettering – Department of Education, Ontario, 1927

The cover shows a monk writing out a manuscript. Nostalgic illustrations of devout medieval monks creating beautiful illuminated manuscripts were quite popular at the time. The reality was a little more prosaic. Before the age of printing most scriptoriums were basically studios, usually in cities, that employed skilled lay craftsmen who worked to fulfill orders, largely from scholars and book collectors. The title is set in Cochin, a sophisticated design based on French letterforms originally used for engraving.

This manual is unusual in that it deals as much with how the lettering should be positioned on the page as it does with the lettering itself. The page layout has generous margins and makes good use of the white space. The lettering by Frank Carmichael was likely done using a round-nib Speedball style dip-pen. The text face is Binny Old Style, a popular face from Lanston Monotype that was released in 1908.

Examples of hand-lettered advertisements. The three on the left are for businesses in London, England. The cover design and lettering for The Canadian Forum is by J. E. H. MacDonald, 1924 (reprinted 1925).

Notes

A very professionally produced manual on lettering issued by the Ontario Department of Education. Frank [Franklin] Carmichael and Arthur Lismer, two future Group of Seven artists, were involved in the preparation of this booklet. Fourteen years earlier another Group of Seven founder, J. E. H. MacDonald, had written a lettering manual for the Shaw School in Toronto. The original members of the Group of Seven met when they were employed as commercial artists and designers at the Toronto engraving firm of Grip Ltd.

Both the typography and the typesetting in this manual are more accomplished than was the norm at the time, leading us to believe that this booklet may have been typeset at Cooper & Beatty, then newly formed in Toronto. All the typefaces used were in their library. – Rod McDonald

Text (from page 1)

The basic material of this and other Art Bulletins was prepared by The National Institute of Arts.

Later, the Department of Education of Ontario, acting upon the advice of several experts in art and in teaching, acquired the rights and revised the material.

These Bulletins are issued to any persons in the Province of Ontario who are interested in any of the phases of art covered by the Bulletins, and desirous of self-improvement.

It is the hope of the Department of Education that the matter and the illustrations are sufficiently clear and simple to enable the individual to work out the elements of the subject himself.

Messers. Ralph McMullen, H. McCrea, Herbert Palmer, Frank Carmichael, Arthur Lismer, Alfred Howell, and S. W. Perry have all had some part in the preparation of these Bulletins.

Copies of the Bulletin may be obtained free on application to the Department of Education, Parliament Buildings, Toronto

Bulletins previously issued:
Elementary Perspective – Number One.
Drawing – Number Two.

  • Category
    Publications

    Title
    Roman Lettering

    Date
    1927

    Client
    Department of Education, Ontario

    Credits
    Design: Unknown

    Principal Typefaces
    Display: Cochin No. 61E (Lanston Monotype)
    Text: Binny Old Style, Series No. 21E (Lanston Monotype)

    Description
    Saddle stitched instructional booklet, 32 pp
    Size: 7 × 10.25 inches

    Region
    Ontario

    Languages
    English

    Number of images
    3

    Holding
    Canadian Typography Archives

  • Artifact copyright: CTA was unable to clarify rights but welcomes contact from rightsholders to resolve permissions, if required, and will remove digitized works at the rightsholder’s request (rightsholders may contact CTA at copyright@canadiantypography.ca). CTA makes digitized works available for education and research. Responsibility for any use rests with the user.

    Notes copyright: Notes accompanying artifacts are licenced under Creative Commons licensing CCbyNC which allows for non-commercial use with attribute.

You might also like:

Design with Type (2nd edition) – Carl Dair, 1967

Department of Art booklet – The Shaw Correspondence School, J. E. H. MacDonald, 1913

Design with Type (1st edition) – Carl Dair, 1952

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